Lithini ixabiso lotshintshiselwano?
Ixabiso lotshintshiselwano libhekiselele ekubeni yimalini na ixabiso lemali yelizwe (RMB) efunekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe impahla yorhwebo kumazwe angaphandle kwiyunithi yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, "ixabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle" kwe-RMB inokutshintshwa ibuyiselwe "kwingeniso yengeniso yemali yangaphandle" yeyunithi yeemali zamazwe angaphandle. Iindleko zokutshintshiselana zilawulwa kwi-5 ukuya kwi-8, njengeendleko zokutshintshiselana eziphezulu kunexabiso lelayisenisi yebhanki yangaphandle, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelahleko, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo kunenzuzo.
Indlela yokubala iindleko zotshintshiselwano ?
Indlela yokubala yeendleko zotshintshiselwano: iindleko zotshintshiselwano = iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle zizonke (i-RMB)/ingeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle (imali yangaphandle), apho ingeniso yonaniselwano lwangaphandle eshiyekileyo yingeniso yesambuku ye-FOB (ingeniso yonaniselwano yangaphandle eshiyekileyo emva kokutsalwa kweendleko zabasebenzi ezifana neekomishini, iipremiyamu zokuthumela, njl.).
Kukho nefomula yokubala ixabiso lokutshintshiselana: ixabiso lotshintshiselwano= ixabiso lerhafu lempahla ethengiweyo, (1 + irhafu yerhafu esemthethweni - intlawulo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle) / ixabiso le-FOB yokuthumela ngaphandle. Umzekelo: ixabiso lotshintshiselwano=ixabiso elirhafiswayo lezinto ezithengiweyo, okanye ixabiso le-FOB lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ixabiso lilonke le-RMB libandakanya: iindleko zokuthuthwa kwempahla ethengiweyo, iintlawulo ze-inshorensi, iintlawulo zebhanki, i-capital comprehensive, njl. njl., kunye nenkcitho ye-RMB iyonke emva kwesixa sembuyekezo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba impahla yokuthumela ngaphandle yimbuyekezo yerhafu imveliso).
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwifomula, ixabiso lotshintshiselwano lilingana nexabiso lilonke lothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle kwaye lithelekiseka ngokuphambeneyo nentsalela yengeniso yonaniso lwangaphandle. Ngokusekwe kule fomula, iindleko zotshintshiselwano zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iziphumo zokusebenza zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, indima ephambili yile:
(1) Uthelekiso lweendleko zokutshintshiselana ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kusetyenziswa njengenye yeziseko zokulungelelanisa ubume bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye ̈ nokuguqula inzuzo nelahleko”.
(2) Uhlobo olufanayo lwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, thelekisa iindleko zotshintshiselwano oluthunyelwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla, njengenye yesiseko sokukhetha iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle.
(3) Thelekisa iindleko zokutshintshiselana kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani, ukuthumela ngaphandle uhlobo olufanayo lwempahla, fumana izikhewu, ukucofa amandla, ukuphucula ulawulo.
(4) Uhlobo olufanayo lwempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle, thelekisa iindleko zokutshintshiselana ngexesha elifanayo lamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuthelekisa ukunyuka okanye ukuncipha kweendleko zokutshintshiselana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2021