Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini lemifuno eXinjiang, iTarim Basin eyomileyo ithi chu kancinci kancinci ivalelisa kwimeko yokuba inani elikhulu lemifuno emitsha lixhomekeke kudluliselo lwangaphandle.
Njengomnye wemimandla egxininiswe kunye ne-contiguous yentlupheko enzulu, iKashgar iceba ukwakha isiseko semifuno esikwi-1 yesigidi esikumgangatho ophezulu ngo-2020, ukwandisa ukunikezelwa kwemifuno yendawo, ukwandisa ikhonkco loshishino lwemifuno, kunye nokuthatha imboni yokutyala imifuno njengoshishino oluphambili. ukwandisa ingeniso yamafama.
Kutshanje, siye sabona eKashgar (Shandong Shuifa) kwipaki yale mihla yoshishino lwemifuno eXinjiang, ekwidolophu yaseShule County, eKashgar, ukuba abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100 kunye noomatshini abaliqela kunye nezixhobo baphantsi kolwakhiwo olunzima, kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo ezingaphezu kwama-900 ezisakhiwayo. zicwangciswe ngobunono, nto leyo eye yamila.
Njengeprojekthi yokutsala utyalo-mali yoncedo lukaShandong ukuya eXinjiang, ipaki yemizi-mveliso yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2019, ithatha indawo ye-4711 mu, kunye notyalo-mali olucetyiweyo lwe-1.06 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Isigaba I siceba ukwakha i-70000 square metres ye-Dutch greenhouse ehlakaniphile, i-6480 yeemitha zesikwere seziko lokukhulisa izithole kunye ne-1000 greenhouses.
I-Tarim Basin ityebile ngokukhanya kunye nemithombo yobushushu, kodwa ikufuphi nentlango, kunye netyuwa yomhlaba, umahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwasekuseni nangokuhlwa, imozulu embi rhoqo, iintlobo ezimbalwa zokutyala imifuno, isivuno esiphantsi, imveliso esemva kunye nemodi yokusebenza, kunye nobuthathaka. Ukuzibonelela umthamo wemifuno. Ukuthatha iKashgar njengomzekelo, i-60% yemifuno kufuneka idluliselwe ebusika nasentwasahlobo, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso yemifuno ngokubanzi liphezulu kunelo kwizixeko ezingaphandle kwe-Xinjiang.
U-Liu Yanshi, umntu ophethe ipaki yemveliso yemifuno kunye nosekela-manejala jikelele we-Xinjiang Donglu ulawulo lwamanzi kuphuhliso lwezolimo Co., Ltd. yeqela le-Shandong Shuifa, wazisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwepaki yoshishino lwemifuno kukwazisa iteknoloji yokutyala imifuno yaseShandong evuthiweyo. ukuya emazantsi Xinjiang, ukuqhuba uphuhliso loshishino lwemifuno Kashgar, nokusombulula iingxaki imveliso yemifuno ephantsi yasekuhlaleni, iintlobo ezimbalwa, ixesha elifutshane uluhlu kunye nexabiso elingazinzanga.
Emva kokugqitywa kwepaki yemveliso yemifuno yanamhlanje, inokuvelisa i-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni zemifuno emitsha ngonyaka, kunye ne-processing yemifuno yonyaka ye-1 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ibonelele ngokuzinzileyo imisebenzi engama-3000.
Okwangoku, ii-greenhouses ze-40 ezakhiwe ngo-2019 zisebenza ngokuzinzile, kwaye i-960 eseleyo ye-greenhouses icwangciswe ukuba isetyenziswe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2020. Ngenxa yokuba amafama asezantsi e-Xinjiang abaqhelanga ukutyalwa kwe-greenhouse, amashishini alungiselela ukuseka. izikolo zoqeqesho kwezolimo ukuqeqesha iqela labasebenzi abanolwazi nabanezakhono kwimizi-mveliso ukuba bangene epakini ukuze baqeshwe. Ukongeza, eli shishini likwaqeshe iingcaphephe ezingaphezulu kwama-20 ezinamava okutyalwa kwegreenhouse ezisuka eShandong, lafumana ikhontrakthi yee-greenhouse greenhouses ezingama-40, laza lakhawulezisa ukufundiswa kobugcisa bokutyalwa ekhaya.
UWu Qingxiu, umlimi osuka eShandong, weza eXinjiang ngoSeptemba ka-2019 kwaye ngoku unekhontrakthi yezindlu ezili-12 zokugcina izityalo* Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, utyale iitumato, iipepile, ivatala kunye nezinye izityalo kwiibhetshi. Uxelele iintatheli ukuba i-greenhouse ngoku ikwinqanaba lokuphucula umhlaba kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibe nenzuzo kwiminyaka emithathu.
Ukongeza kwinkxaso eyomeleleyo yamaphondo encedisa i-Xinjiang, i-Xinjiang iye yakhuthaza nophuhliso loshishino lwemifuno kumazantsi e-Xinjiang ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu kwaye iphucule ngokubanzi umthamo wesiqinisekiso sobonelelo lwemifuno kwi-Xinjiang. Ngo-2020, i-Xinjiang yasungula ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso seminyaka emithathu sophuhliso loshishino lwemifuno ekhuselweyo kumazantsi e-Xinjiang, eceba ukwakha inkqubo yoshishino lwemifuno ekhuselweyo yanamhlanje, inkqubo yemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.
Ngokwesicwangciso sokusebenza, i-Xinjiang esemazantsi iya kujolisa kuphuhliso lweshedi yentendelezo yamafama kwaye yandise isikali sendawo yezolimo. Kwindlela yokukhulisa izithole, khuthaza indlela yokutyala “entlakohlaza nasekupheleni kokwindla” emasimini nakwishedi ye-arch, qaphela ukugqunyelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamaziko okukhulisa izithole kumanqanaba edolophu naselokishini kunye nokugqunywa ngokupheleleyo kwemfuno yezithole zemifuno kwinqanaba lelali. , kwaye sizame ukufezekisa injongo yokunyusa ingeniso yonyaka ye-yuan eyi-1000 kwintendelezo nganye.
Kwiziko lokukhulisa izithole kwilokishi yasekumusilik, kwiNqila yaseShule, abantu abaninzi belali bakhulisa izithole kwindawo eluhlaza. Enkosi ngoncedo lweqela lelali ye-Xinjiang Academy yeSayensi yezoLimo, iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezili-10 kunye neendawo ezili-15 zokugcina izityalo ezisakhiwayo ziphuculwe zaya kutsho "kwi-5g + ye-Intanethi yezinto", kwaye ulwazi lwedatha ye-greenhouse inokulawulwa kwaye ilawulwe ukude nge-app yeselula. .
Ngoncedo lwale "nto entsha", iziko lokukhulisa izithole kwilokishi yasekumusilik * liya kulima ngaphezu kwe-1.6 yezigidi "entlakohlaza" yemifuno, izithole zediliya kunye nekhiwane ngo-2020, ibonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zezithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphezu kwe-3000 iishedi zemifuno kwiilali ezingama-21 zelokishi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2021