Ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya kowama-2019, ukusetyenziswa kwe-durian yaseTshayina kugcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezulu kwe-16%. Ngokwedatha yecustom, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2021, ukungeniswa kwe-durian yaseChina kwafikelela kwiitoni ze-809200, kunye nesixa sokungenisa kwi-US $ 4.132 yezigidigidi. Umthamo ophezulu wokungenisa elizweni kuwo wonke unyaka kwimbali wawuyi-604500 yeetoni kwi-2019 kwaye isixa esikhulu sokungenisa sasiyi-US $ 2.305 yezigidigidi ngo-2020. Umthamo wokungenisa kunye nemali yokungenisa kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala kulo nyaka ufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu.
Umthombo wasekhaya we-durian awunawo kwaye imfuno yemarike inkulu. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2021, i-China ingenise iitoni ze-809126.5 ze-durian ukusuka eThailand, kunye nesixa sokungenisa kwe-USD 4132.077 yezigidi, ibalwa kwi-99.99% yexabiso lilonke. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno enamandla yentengiso yasekhaya kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuhamba kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwexabiso le-durian ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngo-2020, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokungeniswa kwe-durian entsha e-China liya kufikelela kwi-US $ 4.0 / kg, kwaye ngo-2021, ixabiso liya kunyuka kwakhona, lifikelele kwi-US $ 5.11 / kg. Phantsi kweemeko zothutho kunye nobunzima bokukhutshwa kwesithethe okubangelwa ngubhubhane kunye nokulibaziseka korhwebo olukhulu lwe-durian yasekhaya, ixabiso le-durian ethunyelwa ngaphandle liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwixa elizayo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2021, ukungeniswa kwe-durian evela kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko zaseTshayina kugxile kakhulu kwiPhondo laseGuangdong, kwiNgingqi yaseGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous naseChongqing. Amanani okungenisa yi-233354.9 yeetoni, iitoni ze-218127.0 kunye neetoni ze-124776.6 ngokulandelelana, kwaye imali yokungenisa yi-109663300 yeedola zase-US, i-1228180000 yeedola zase-US kunye ne-597091000 yeedola zase-US ngokulandelelanayo.
Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-Thai durian ukwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi. Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-Thai durian ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-621000, ukonyuka kweetoni ezingama-135000 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019, apho ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eTshayina kubalelwa kuma-93%. Iqhutywa yimfuno eyomeleleyo yentengiso ye-durian yaseTshayina, i-2021 ikwangunyaka "wegolide" wentengiso ye-durian yaseThailand. Ubuninzi kunye nesixa sokuthunyelwa kwe-durian yaseThailand ukuya e-China ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, imveliso ye-durian eThailand iya kuba yi-1108700 yeetoni, kwaye imveliso yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-1288600 yeetoni ngo-2021. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwe-20 yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-durian eThailand, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-durian ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. I-China - Umqamelo weGolide, i-chenni kunye nomqheba omde, apho umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle komqamelo wegolide we-durian wenza phantse i-90%.
I-COVID-19 ephindaphindiweyo ikhokelele kubunzima bokukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokuhamba, eya kuba yeyona nto iguquguqukayo enkulu ye-Thailand durian ukuba iphulukane ne-China ngo-2022. I-Thailand yase-China Daily inike ingxelo yokuba amagumbi orhwebo afanelekileyo ali-11 empuma ye-Thailand anexhala lokuba ukuba ingxaki yokucocwa kwesithethe. kumazibuko aseTshayina awanakusonjululwa ngempumelelo kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo, i-durian eMpuma iya kulahlekelwa yilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. IDurian kwimpuma yeThailand iya kudweliswa ngokulandelelana ukusuka ngoFebruwari 2022 kwaye ingene kwixesha lemveliso ephezulu ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli. Iyonke imveliso ye-durian kulindeleke ukuba ibe ziitoni ezingama-720000, xa kuthelekiswa neetoni ezingama-550000 eSanfu kwimpuma yeThailand kunyaka ophelileyo. Okwangoku, inani elikhulu leebhokisi zisagcwele kakhulu kumazibuko amaninzi eGuangxi, eTshayina. Izibuko likaloliwe lasePingxiang lavulwa okwethutyana nge-4 kaJanuwari linezikhongozeli ezili-150 kuphela ngosuku. Kwinqanaba lokusebenza lovavanyo lokuvulwa kwezibuko laseMohan lokukhutshwa kweziqhamo zaseThai, kunokudlula ngaphantsi kweekhabhathi ezili-10 ngosuku.
Amagumbi oRhwebo e-11 eThailand axoxile kwaye aqulunqa izisombululo ezintlanu, ngethemba lokusombulula ngokusisiseko ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kweziqhamo zaseThai eChina. Amanyathelo athile alandelayo:
1. Igadi yeziqhamo kunye nokuhlelwa kunye nesityalo sokupakisha siya kwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kuthintelo lobhubhane kunye nokukhuselwa kweXinguan, ngelixa iziko lophando liya kukhawulezisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lweearhente ezintsha ze-antivirus ukuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kunye neemfuno zokuvalelwa kwe-China, kwaye ingxelo. kurhulumente ngokubonisana neChina.
2. Ukukhawulezisa isisombululo seengxaki zoqhagamshelwano ezikhoyo kuthutho lwangoku lwe-cross-border logistics transportation, ngokukodwa imixholo echaphazelekayo yesivumelwano esitsha sokhuseleko lwesithsaba, kunye nokuphumeza ngokufanayo imigangatho. Enye kukuqalisa kwakhona umjelo oluhlaza weziqhamo kunye nemifuno phakathi kweTshayina neThailand ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zaseThai zinokuthunyelwa kwilizwe laseTshayina ngelona xesha lifutshane.
3. Ukwandisa iimarike ekujoliswe kuzo ezisakhulayo ngaphandle kweTshayina. Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kweziqhamo zaseThailand kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina, kwaye ukuvula iimarike ezintsha kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wemarike enye.
4. Yenza amalungiselelo kaxakeka kwimveliso egqithisileyo. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuvaliwe, kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwangaphakathi kwaye kubangele ukuhla kwamaxabiso. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-longan kwikota yesine kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo.
5. Qalisa iprojekthi yeDalat fruit export sea terminal. Ukudlula amazwe esithathu kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo e-China akunakunciphisa iindleko kuphela, kodwa kwandise ukuguquguquka. Okwangoku, iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokuthunyelwa kwe-Thai durian ukuya e-China zibandakanya ukuthuthwa kolwandle, ukuthuthwa komhlaba kunye nokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, apho ezothutho zomhlaba zibalelwa elona candelo likhulu. Eyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuthuthwa ngomoya kuyasebenza kodwa ixabiso liphezulu. Ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindlela ze-niche ze-boutique, iimpahla ezininzi zinokuthembela kumhlaba kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2022