Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zerhafu, kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala kulo nyaka, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-11.62 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-28.5% kunye nokunyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-21.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-6.32 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-33.8% ngonyaka kunye ne-24.8% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-5.3 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22.7% kunye nokwanda kwe-18.4% kwangelo xesha linye ngowama-2019; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-1.02 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-149.7%.
Ngokweedola, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka laliyi-US $1.79 yetriliyoni, lenyuke nge-38.2% ngonyaka kunye ne-27.4% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba yi-US $ 973.7 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-44%, kunye nokunyuka kwe-30.7% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-815.79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, zenyuka nge-31.9% ngonyaka kunye ne-23.7% kwangelo xesha linye ngo-2019; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-US $157.91 yebhiliyoni, inyuke nge-174% ngonyaka.
umfanekiso
Ngo-Epreli, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-3.15 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, linyuke nge-26.6% ngonyaka, i-4.2% ngenyanga ngenyanga, kunye ne-25.2% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-1.71 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-22.2% ngonyaka, i-10.1% ngenyanga ngenyanga, kunye ne-31.6% ngonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.44 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-32.2% ngonyaka, phantsi kwe-2.2% ngenyanga ngenyanga, kunye ne-18.4% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019; Intsalela yorhwebo ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-276.5 zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.4%.
Ngokweedola zase-US, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China ngo-Epreli kwakuyi-US $ 484.99 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-37%, ukunyuka kwenyanga ngenyanga nge-3.5%, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-29.6% . Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafikelela kwi-263.92 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-32.3% ngonyaka, i-9.5% ngenyanga ngenyanga, kunye ne-36.3% ngonyaka; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-US $ 221.07 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-43.1%, ukuhla kwenyanga ngenyanga nge-2.8%, kunye nokunyuka konyaka nge-22.5%; Intsalela yorhwebo yayingama-42.85 eebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-4.7%.
Urhwebo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lunyukile kwaye umlinganiselo wanda. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezorhwebo ngokubanzi kwe-China kwafikelela kwi-7.16 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-32.3% ngonyaka-ngonyaka (kwafanayo ngezantsi), kubalelwa kwi-61.6% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseChina, ukuya kwi-1.8 yeepesenti ngexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-3.84 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-38.8%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-3.32 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-25.5%. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yorhwebo kufikelele kwi-2.57 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-18%, i-22.1%, kunye nokuhla kweepesenti ze-2. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-1.62 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-19.9%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifike kwi-956.09 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-14.9%. Ukongeza, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina ngendlela yolungiselelo olubophelelekileyo kufikelele kwi-1.41 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-29.2%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-495.1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-40.7%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-914.78 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-23.7%.
umfanekiso
Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN, i-EU kunye ne-United States kwandisiwe. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-ASEAN yayilelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba laseTshayina. Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-ASEAN yayiyi-1.72 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda ngama-27.6%, ibalwa kwi-14.8% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kwakuyi-950.58 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-29%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-ASEAN kufikelele kwi-765.05 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-25.9%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-ASEAN yayiyi-185.53 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-43.6%. I-EU liqabane lesibini elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina, elinexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-1.63 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda ngama-32.1%, kubalelwa kwi-14%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwaba yi-974.69 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, i-36.1%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela kwi-EU zifikelele kwi-650.42 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, zenyuka nge-26.4%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-EU yayiyi-324.27 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-60.9%. I-United States iliqabane lesithathu elikhulu kwezorhwebo lase-China, ngexabiso lilonke le-1.44 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka nge-50.3%, ibalwa kwi-12.4%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-United States kufikelele kwi-1.05 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-49.3%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eUnited States zafikelela kwi-393.05 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-53.3%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-United States yayiyi-653.89 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-47%. IJapan liqabane lesine elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina, ngexabiso lilonke le-770.64 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-16.2%, ibalwa kwi-6.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eJapan kwaba yi-340.74 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-12.6%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eJapan zifikelele kwi-429.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-19.2%; Intsilelo yorhwebo kunye neJapan yayiyi-89.16 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-53.6%. Kwangeli xesha linye ilizwe elinye, ibhanti elinye, indlela enye, iye yanda i-3 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi kunye ne-430 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ekuthengisweni nasekuthunyelweni ngaphandle, ukwanda kwe-24.8%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.95 yezigidigidi zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-29.5%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.48 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-19.3 yeepesenti.
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kuye kwanda kwaye umlinganiselo wanda. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwafikelela kwi-5,48 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-40.8%, i-47.2% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina, ukunyuka kwe-4.1 yeepesenti kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-3.53 yezigidigidi zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-45%, kubalelwa kwi-55.9% yexabiso lilonke lokuthengisa ngaphandle; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.95 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-33.7%, kubalelwa kwi-36.8% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokungenisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini atyalwe kumazwe angaphandle kwafikelela kwi-4.32 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-20.3%, okubalelwa kwi-37.2% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-2.26 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-24.6%; Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-2.06 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-15.9%. Ukongeza, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini karhulumente kufikelele kwi-1.77 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-16.2%, nto leyo ethatha i-15.2% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-513.64 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-9.8%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-1.25 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-19.1%.
umfanekiso
Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kunye neemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi ziye zanda. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-3.79 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan zeemveliso zoomatshini nezombane, ukwanda ngama-36.3%, okuthatha i-59.9% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zokucwangcisa idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neengxenye zayo zaziyi-489.9 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-32.2%; Iifowuni eziphathwayo zifikelele kwi-292.06 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-35.6%; Imoto (kubandakanywa i-chassis) yayiyi-57.76 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-91.3%. Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwakuyi-1.11 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-31.9%, ibalwa kwi-17.5%. Phakathi kwazo, iimpahla kunye neempahla zempahla zifikelela kwi-288.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-41%; Iimveliso zelaphu, kubandakanywa iimaski, zizonke 285.65 billion yuan, ukwanda 9.5%; Iimveliso zeplastiki zifikelele kwi-186.96 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-42.6%. Ukongeza, i-25.654 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zentsimbi zathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ukwanda ngama-24.5%; I-oyile yemveliso yayingama-24.608 ezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwe-5.3%.
Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kunye nexabiso lentsimbi ekrwada, iimbotyi zesoya kunye nekopolo linyukile, ngelixa umthamo we-oyile ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, irhasi yendalo kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyukile kwaye nexabiso lehla. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, i-China ingenise i-382 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi yentsimbi, ukunyuka kwe-6.7%, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwexabiso lokungenisa laliyi-1009.7 yuan ngetoni, ukunyuka kwe-58.8%; I-oyile ekrwada yayizizigidi ezili-180 zeetoni, inyuke nge-7.2%, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi kwamanye amazwe laliyi-2746.9 yuan ngetoni, yehle nge-5.4%; Umyinge wexabiso lokungenisa laliyi-477.7 yuan ngetoni, phantsi kwe-6.7%; Irhasi yendalo yayingama-39.459 ezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-22.4%, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwe-2228.9 yuan ngetoni nganye, ukuhla kwe-17.6%; Iimbotyi zesoya 28.627 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-16.8%, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwexabiso le-3235.6 yuan ngetoni nganye, ukunyuka kwe-15.5%; I-12.124 yezigidi zeetoni zeeplastiki kwimilo ephambili, ukunyuka kwe-8%, kunye nexabiso lokungeniswa kwe-avareji laliyi-10700 yuan ngetoni, ukunyuka kwe-15.4%; Ioli esulungekisiweyo yayiyi-8.038 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwe-14.9%, kunye nexabiso lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe laliyi-3670.9 yuan ngetoni, ukunyuka kwe-4.7%; I-4.891 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukwanda kwe-16.9%, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwexabiso lokungenisa laliyi-7611.3 yuan ngetoni, ukunyuka kwe-3.8%; Umyinge wexabiso lokungenisa laliyi-55800 yuan ngetoni nganye, ukuya kuma-29.8%. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungeniswa kwemveliso yoomatshini kunye nombane kumazwe angaphandle kwafikelela kwi-2.27 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-21%. Phakathi kwazo, kwakukho iisekethe ezidibeneyo ze-210 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-30.8%, kunye nexabiso le-822.24 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-18.9%; Izithuthi ze-333000 (kubandakanywa ne-chassis), ukwanda kwe-39,8%, kunye nexabiso le-117.04 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-46,9%.
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi karhulumente waseTshayina
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2021