Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sorhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe luqhubekile lukhula ngokukhawuleza, lube yindawo entsha eqaqambileyo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sorhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe luqhubekile lukhula ngokukhawuleza, lube yindawo entsha eqaqambileyo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle.

Abathengi basekhaya bathenga iimpahla zaphesheya ngokusebenzisa iqonga le-e-commerce eliwela imida, elibandakanya ukuziphatha kokuthengisa ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2020, isikali saseTshayina esinqumla umda we-e-commerce sigqithise kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Kutshanje, idatha ibonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwe-e-commerce kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemida yaseTshayina kufikelele kwi-419.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kuma-46.5% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-280.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-69.3%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-138.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-15.1%. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwe-600000 yamashishini anxulumene ne-e-commerce awela umda eTshayina. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwama-42000 amashishini anxulumene ne-e-commerce anqamleze imida yongezwe eTshayina kulo nyaka.

Iingcali zathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-e-commerce ewela umda igcine izinga lokukhula elinamanani amabini, nto leyo eye yanegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Ngokukodwa ngo-2020, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-China luya kuqonda ukuguqulwa okufana no-V phantsi kwemiceli mngeni enzima, enento yokwenza nophuhliso lwe-e-commerce ewela umda. Ukuwela umda we-e-commerce, kunye neenzuzo zayo ezizodwa zokuqhawula ixesha kunye nemithintelo yendawo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kuye kwaba lukhetho olubalulekileyo kumashishini ukuba enze urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-pacesetter ye-innovation yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nophuhliso, edlala indima enhle. kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ekumelaneni nefuthe lobhubhane.

Ukuphuhliswa kweefomathi ezintsha akukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso eqinile yemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Ukusukela ngo-2016, i-China iye yaphonononga ilungiselelo lomgaqo-nkqubo wenguqu "wolawulo lwexeshana ngokwezinto zomntu" zokuthengisa ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce. Ukususela ngoko, ixesha lenguqu liye landiswa kabini ukuya ekupheleni kwe-2017 kunye ne-2018. NgoNovemba 2018, imigaqo-nkqubo echaphazelekayo yabhengezwa, nto leyo eyenza kwacaca ukuba iiprojekthi zokulinga zenziwa kwiidolophu ze-37, kuquka iBeijing, ukulawula ukungenisa. imveliso yorhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezileyo ngokosetyenziso lomntu, kunye nokungaphumezi iimfuno zokwamkelwa kwelayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni yokuqala, ukubhaliswa okanye ukufayila, oko kuqinisekisa ulungiselelo oluqhubekayo noluzinzileyo lolawulo emva kwexesha lotshintsho. Ngo-2020, umqhubi wenqwelomoya uya kwandiswa kwizixeko ezingama-86 nakwisiqithi sonke saseHainan.

Iqhutywa ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, ukuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce yaseTshayina enqumla imida yanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukusukela oko ulingwa lokungeniswa kwentengiso ye-e-commerce engaphaya kwemida yaqhutywa ngoNovemba ka-2018, amasebe ahlukeneyo kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baye baphonononga ngokuqhubekayo kwaye baqhubeka bephucula inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo ukulinganisa ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuhliseni umgangatho. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokuthintela umngcipheko kunye nokulawula kunye nokulawula iphucula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukubeka iliso kunamandla kwaye kuyasebenza ngexesha nangemva kwesiganeko, esinemiqathango yokuphindaphinda nokukhuthazwa kuluhlu olubanzi.

Iingcali zathi kwixesha elizayo, ukuba nje izixeko apho imimandla echaphazelekayo ikhoyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zokongamela amasiko, banokuqhuba ishishini lokungenisa elibotshwe kwi-intanethi, eliququzelela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise uhlengahlengiso lweshishini ngokweemfuno zophuhliso, iququzelela abathengi ukuba bathenge iimpahla ezinqumla imida ngokulula ngakumbi, kwaye inceda ekunikeni umdlalo kwindima egqibeleleyo yemarike kulwabiwo lwezibonelelo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufanele kwenziwe iinzame zokuqinisa ukongamela ebudeni nasemva komsitho.