Ingeniso iye yakhula ngokucothayo, inkcitho yanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imimandla engundoqo efana nothintelo nolawulo lwendyikityha kunye neengcambu “IziQinisekiso eziNtathu” zaqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kutshanje, zonke iingingqi ziye zakhupha ngokulandelelana idatha yengeniso yemali kunye nenkcitho kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ngokuzinza nokuzinza kokuchacha koqoqosho kunye nokuphunyezwa kothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo nemilinganiselo enamandla nesebenzayo, isiseko sokukhula kwengeniso yemali yengingqi iye yadityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye inkcitho iye yachaneka ngakumbi kwaye ikhona.
Ukukhula kwengeniso ngokukhawuleza
Ngokwengeniso yemali kunye nedatha yenkcitho kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ekhutshwe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ingeniso yemali yemimandla eyahlukeneyo iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuqhubekile ukuphucuka, ingeniso yemimandla emininzi inyuke ngaphezu kwe-20% ngonyaka- ngonyaka, kwaye bekukho ukukhula okuphezulu okungaphezulu kwama-30% kweminye imimandla.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ingeniso yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukawonke wonke lwaseShanghai yayiyi-473.151 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-20.2%; Ingeniso yebhajethi yoluntu jikelele yeFujian yayiyi-204.282 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-30.3%; Ingeniso yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukawonke wonke lukaHunan yayiyi-171.368 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22.6%; Ingeniso yebhajethi kawonke-wonke ye-Shandong yayingama-430 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-22.2% kunye ne-15% ngokulandelelanayo ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2020 kunye no-2019.
Lilonke, ingeniso yemali yasekuhlaleni igcine ukukhula okumandla. Izinga kunye nesantya sokukhula kwengeniso akubuyelanga kuphela kurhulumente ngaphambi kobhubhani, kodwa kwakhona kwabonisa indlela entsha elungileyo, engeyiyo nje ukubuyiswa koqoqosho kwingeniso yemali, kodwa ikwabonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali oncomekayo uyaqhubeka. ngempumelelo.” U-Daixin, umlawuli we-Ofisi yoPhando lwezeMali yeZiko lobuchule bezemali ye-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, uthe.
Irhafu yibarometer yoqoqosho, enokubonisa ngcono umgangatho wengeniso. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngokukhula okuthe gqolo kotyalo-mali lwe-asethi esisigxina, ukubuyiswa kukonke kweshishini lenkonzo, ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yabathengi, kunye nokukhula okubonakalayo kwengeniso yerhafu.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ingeniso yerhafu ye-Tianjin inyuke nge-22% ngonyaka, ibalwa kwi-73% yengeniso yebhajethi yoluntu jikelele. Inzuzo yamashishini ibingcono kunomndilili wesizwe. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, izinga lokukhula kweengeniso ezipheleleyo zamaShishini oShishino ngaphezu komlinganiselo obekiweyo ube ngama-44.9 epesenti yamanqaku aphezulu kunolo lwelizwe lonke, kwaye ama-90% amashishini afumene inzuzo.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, irhafu yexabiso eyongeziweyo kaJilin inyuke nge-29.5%, irhafu yengeniso yeshishini inyuke nge-24.8% kwaye irhafu ye-deed inyuke ngama-25%, kunye nenqanaba legalelo lilonke ekukhuleni kwerhafu ngama-75.8% unyaka, uJilin uye waqhubeka nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi, ukuzinzisa ukusebenza kwamashishini kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa. Ezona zalathisi zoqoqosho zinyuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isiseko sokukhula kwengeniso kwiphondo siye sadityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo. ” Igosa leSebe lezeMali kwiPhondo laseJilin latsho.
Ingeniso yerhafu kaJiangsu ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni yayiyi-yuan eyi-463.1 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-19.8%, okwakhulisa ngokufanelekileyo ukunyuka kwengeniso yemali“ Ngokukodwa kumxholo wokunciphisa irhafu okuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa umrhumo, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, irhafu yengeniso yeshishini kunye nerhafu yengeniso yomntu ngamnye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemveliso yeshishini kunye nokusebenza kunye nengeniso yabahlali igcine ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwama-20%, ebonisa ukuphucuka okuzingileyo komgangatho kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza kwezoqoqosho. ” Igosa leSebe lezeMali kwiPhondo laseJiangsu litshilo.
“Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, uqoqosho luye lwakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ingeniso yemali yasekuhlaleni yenyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, eyona mithombo ingundoqo yengeniso ihleli izinzile, umndilili wokukhula kweerhafu ezinkulu ezintathu udlule kuma-20%, kwaye ingeniso engahlawuliswa rhafu yaqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ulawulo olusemgangathweni lokuqokelelwa kwerhafu kunye nolawulo luphuculwe, oludlale indima entle ekuzinziseni umsebenzi woqoqosho kunye nokulungelelanisa umthwalo werhafu. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezininzi, ingeniso yemali yendawo iye yagcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu. ” watsho uDaixin.
Qinisekisa inkcitho engundoqo
Xa kuthelekiswa idatha yengeniso kunye nenkcitho yeendawo ngeendawo, kufunyaniswe ukuba ukususela kulo nyaka, inkqubela yenkcitho yezemali kwiindawo ezininzi iye yanda ngokukhawuleza, yaye izinga lokukhula kwenkcitho yemali kwezinye iindawo lisezantsi kakhulu kunengeniso.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, inkcitho yebhajethi kawonke-wonke yaseBeijing yayingama-371.4 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.6%, i-53.5% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyaka kunye ne-3.5 yepesenti yamanqaku ngaphaya kwexesha leshedyuli; Inkcitho yebhajethi kawonke-wonke ye-Hubei yayiyi-407.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-14.9%, i-50.9% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ekuqaleni konyaka; Inkcitho yebhajethi kawonke-wonke ye-Shaanxi yayiyi-307.83 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-6.4%, kubalelwa kwi-58.6% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyaka.
“Xa kuthelekiswa nengeniso yemali, izinga lokukhula kwenkcitho yemali yengingqi liye lathotha, ikakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkcitho yokulwa nobhubhane kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba izinga lokukhula licothe kwangaxeshanye kulo nyaka. .” U-Daixin uthe kwangaxeshanye, ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, iinzame zokunciphisa inkcitho engangxamisekanga nengeyomfuneko ibe neziqhamo. Phantsi komqathango wokuqinisekisa inkcitho kwimimandla engundoqo, ingakumbi indlela yokuphila kwabantu, umlinganiselo othile wenkcitho uthotyiwe, kwaye ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko lwendlela yokusebenza kwemali luphunyeziwe.
Ukususela kwiinkcukacha zenkcitho ezikhutshwe ngoorhulumente basekhaya, zonke iingingqi ziphumeze ngokunyanisekileyo iimfuno zikarhulumente “zokuphila ubomi obuxineneyo”, zibambelele kulawulo olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lwenkcitho yemali kunye neendawo eziphambili eziqinisekisiweyo, kwaye zaqinisekisa ngokusebenzayo ukuphunyezwa kwemimandla engundoqo yokuphila kunye neyona nto iphambili. izigqibo.
I-Heilongjiang ilawula ngokungqongqo iindleko eziqhelekileyo ezifana nolwamkelo olusemthethweni, ukuya phesheya ngeshishini, iibhasi kunye neentlanganiso. Kwangaxeshanye, siye saqinisa ucwangciso lulonke lwezibonelelo zemali kwaye saqhubeka sigxininisa kwimisebenzi ephambili efana nokuphila kwabantu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, inkcitho yokuphila kwabantu yayiyi-215.05 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ibalwa kwi-86.8% yenkcitho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokubanzi.
Inkcitho yezemali kaHubei igcine ubunzulu obuphezulu, kwaye umlinganiso wenkcitho yendlela yokuphila yabantu kwinkcitho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokubanzi uhlala ungaphezulu kwama-75%, uqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zenkcitho yendlela yokuphila yabantu abasisiseko njengepenshoni, ingqesho, imfundo kunye nonyango lwezonyango.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, inkcitho yeFujian kwimpilo yabantu ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-70% yenkcitho yebhajethi yoluntu ngokubanzi, ifikelela kuma-76%, kunye nenkcitho ye-1992,72 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan. Phakathi kwazo, inkcitho kukhuseleko lwezindlu, imfundo, ukhuseleko lwezentlalo nengqesho inyuke ngama-38.7%, 16.5% kunye ne-9.3% ngokulandelelanayo unyaka nonyaka.
Isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo senkcitho yendawo kwiindawo eziphambili asinakuhlukaniswa kwinkxaso eqinile yeemali ezithe ngqo. Kulo nyaka, isixa esipheleleyo se-central to transfer payments yasekhaya ibiyi 2.8 trillion yuan. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, urhulumente oyintloko ukhuphe i-2.59 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, apho i-2.506 yetriliyoni yeyuan yabelwa ukuxhasa abasebenzisi ngemali, ibalelwa kwi-96.8% yemali ekhutshwe ngurhulumente omkhulu.
“Obu buchule buphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba urhulumente wasekhaya uye waba ‘nguThixo osisityebi’ ngokweemfuneko, akabi ‘ngusomashishini’, yaye uyabela imali ephakathi kwangethuba. U-Bai Jingming, umphandi kwi-Academy yaseTshayina yeSayensi yezeMali, wathi isitshixo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kukufumana "ikhilomitha yokugqibela" yemali ethe ngqo, oko kukuthi, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka bachithe imali ekuqinisekiseni. ukuqeshwa kwabahlali, izifundo zemarike, isiseko sokuphila kwabantu kunye nemivuzo ephantsi, kunye nokuchitha imali kakuhle kwaye endaweni ngeendlela ezintsha nezigqibeleleyo.
Ubunzima kunye nemiceli mngeni ihleli
"Ngokuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwesiphumo esisisiseko, isantya sokukhula kwengeniso yemali yendawo iya kuhla kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye ingeniso yemali kunye noxinzelelo lwenkcitho kweminye imimandla kulindeleke ukuba inyuke." Ngokutsho kohlalutyo luka-he Daixin, kwelinye icala, elichatshazelwa ziintlekele zendalo ezifana nezikhukhula, ukuguquguquka kwemfuno yangaphandle kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, eminye imithombo yengeniso yendawo iyancipha; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkcitho yokuthintela iintlekele kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane, inhlalakahle yokuphila kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ingeniso yemali yendawo kunye nenkcitho isajongene nobunzima kunye nemingeni emininzi.
U-Bai Jingming ukholelwa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo efana neemali ezithe ngqo, ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nokunciphisa umrhumo kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingeniso yemali kunye nenkcitho. “Ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nokunciphisa imirhumo kuya kwenza ukuba amashishini abe nemali eninzi kutyalo-mali kunye ne-R & D, kwaye akhuthaze inguqu nokuphuculwa kwamashishini. Kwangaxeshanye, yandise ingeniso yeshishini, ikhuthaze ingqesho, inyuse imivuzo yabasebenzi kwaye ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Isenokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kukarhulumente, yandise ubume beshishini, izinzise ulindelo lwemalike, kwaye ivuselele amandla otyalo-mali kushishino kunye nomdla wotyalo-mali “.
Enyanisweni, xa umsebenzi wezoqoqosho usetyenziswa ekuqaleni konyaka, urhulumente wenze uthotho lweendlela zokulwa nobunzima obulindelekileyo kunye nemingeni. Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente yalo nyaka ifuna ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu efana nokuthotywa kwerhafu kufuneka iqhubeke nokuhlangula abadlali bemarike kunye nokugcina inkxaso eyimfuneko. Kulo nyaka, iSebe lezeziMali liqhubekile nokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthotywa kwerhafu kwiziko, landisa kwangethuba ixesha lokuphunyezwa kokuthotywa kwerhafu kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo yabarhafi abakhasayo, nokomeleza ngakumbi ukucuthwa kwerhafu kunye nokukhululwa kumashishini amakhulu, amancinci kunye namancinci kunye nemizi-mveliso yomntu ngamnye. kunye nemizi yezorhwebo, ukunceda abadlali bezentengiso ukuba babuyise amandla abo kunye nokukhulisa amandla abo.
Zonke iingingqi nazo zize namanyathelo asebenzayo okuthatha amanyathelo othintelo. Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe iSebe lezeMali lePhondo laseJiangxi uthe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, siya kukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhondi zikarhulumente, sidlale indima ekhokelayo yeebhondi ezikhethekileyo njengenkunzi yeprojekthi, kwaye sixhase ukwakhiwa kwebhondi. "ezimbini ezintsha kwaye enye inzima"; Siya kusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa irhafu kunye nokunciphisa umrhumo, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo kwizifundo zemarike kunye nokuvuselela amandla emarike.
IChongqing iya kuqhubeka nokulungelelanisa kunye nokwandisa indawo yengeniso kunye nenkcitho, yenza umsebenzi omhle ekuqinisekiseni imivuzo, ukusebenza kunye nokudluliselwa, kunye nokuphila kwabantu okusisiseko, kunye nokuvuselela inkqubo yotyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali kunye neendlela.
I-Guangxi iqhubekile nokwandisa iinzame zayo zokukhuthaza inkcitho, yenza zonke iinzame zokulungelelanisa imali, igcine ubungakanani benkcitho obufanelekileyo, kwaye ibambelele ngokungagungqiyo ekuqinisekiseni iingongoma eziphambili kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuphila yabantu ngokusekelwe kukukhula okukhawulezileyo ngokubanzi kwenkcitho yemali.
“Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki, imigaqo-nkqubo yemali esebenzayo yasekuhlaleni ifanele iphuculwe kumgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle nozinzo, kuphunyezwe ngakumbi umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa irhafu nemirhumo, kuphunyezwe indlela eqhelekileyo yokuxhasa ngemali ngokuthe ngqo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imali iyaluthomalalisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwemali yengingqi. Kwangaxeshanye, siya kwenza umsebenzi omhle kulawulo nokubekwa kweliso kwamatyala karhulumente, silumkise kwangethuba iindawo zomngcipheko wamatyala, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba imali yasekhaya igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile unyaka wonke. ” watsho uDaixin.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2021