Ukususela ngoNovemba, ixabiso lokuthengwa kwe-ginger yasekhaya liye lawa kakhulu. Iindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa zinika ijinja ngaphantsi kweyuan eyi-1, ezinye zide zibe yi-0.5 yeyuan/kg kuphela, kwaye kukho ukusilela okukhulu. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-ginger evela kwimvelaphi inokuthengiswa nge-4-5 yuan / kg, kwaye intengiso ye-terminal yade yakhawuleza ukuya kwi-8-10 yuan / kg. Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lokuthenga ngexesha elifanayo leminyaka emibini, ukuhla kuye kwafikelela kwi-90%. Kulo nyaka, ixabiso lokuthenga umhlaba wejinja lifikelele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ngaphambi koluhlu lwejinja entsha, ixabiso lejinja liye lahlala lizinzile kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, emva koluhlu lwejinja entsha, ixabiso liye lawa. Ijinja endala iye yawa ukusuka ekuqaleni 4 yuan / kg, ukuya 0.8 yuan / kg kwezinye iindawo, kwaye nangaphantsi kwezinye iindawo. Ixabiso eliphantsi lejinja esanda kuvunwa yi-0.5 yuan / kg. Kwiindawo eziphambili zokuvelisa ijinja, ixabiso lejinja elitsha lisekelwe kumgangatho, ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 yuan / kg, ixabiso lempahla ephantsi ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.4 yuan / kg, ixabiso ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-1.6 ye-yuan / kg, ixabiso ijinja eqhelekileyo wahlamba ukusuka 1.7 ukuya 2.1 yuan / kg, kunye nexabiso ijinja ecolekileyo wahlamba ukusuka 2.5 ukuya 3 yuan / kg. Ukusuka kwixabiso eliphakathi kazwelonke, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo langoku liyi-2.4 yuan / kg kuphela.
Kwisiseko sokutyala ijinja kwisiXeko saseChangyi, kwiPhondo laseShandong, kuthatha ngaphezu kwe-1000 kg yejinja ukutyala imu enye yejinja. Ngokwexabiso ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kuya kubiza malunga ne-5000 yuan. I-scaffolding, i-plastic sheeting, i-pesticides kunye nezichumisi zekhemikhali zifuna phantse i-10000 ye-yuan. Ukuba ilinywa kumhlaba ojikelezayo, ikwafuna umrhumo wokujikeleza malunga ne-1500 yuan, kunye neendleko zomsebenzi wokuhlwayela nokuvuna, ixabiso nge-mu nganye limalunga ne-20000 yuan. Ukuba kubalwa ngokwemveliso ye-15000 kg / mu, inqununu iya kuqinisekiswa kuphela ukuba ixabiso lokuthenga lifikelela kwi-1.3 yuan / kg. Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-1.3 yuan / kg, umtyali uya kulahlekelwa yimali.
Isizathu esisisiseko sokuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwexabiso lejinja yalo nyaka kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo kukuba unikezelo ludlula imfuno. Njengoko ijinja yayinqongophele kwaye nexabiso linyukile kwiminyaka edlulileyo, amafama andisa ukutyalwa kwejinja kwindawo enkulu. Ushishino luqikelela ukuba indawo yokutyala i-ginger e-China iya kuba yi-4.66 yezigidi ze-mu ngo-2020, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-9.4%, ukufikelela kwimbali ephezulu; Ngo-2021, imveliso yeGinger yaseTshayina yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezili-11.9, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-19.6%.
Ixabiso lejinja liguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yesivuno sayo esiphezulu kwaye kulula ukuchatshazelwa yimozulu. Ukuba unyaka ulungile, inzuzo nge-mu iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yexabiso elonwabisayo lejinja ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, abalimi abaninzi baye bandisa ukulima kwabo ijinja kulo nyaka. Ngaphezu koko, xa i-ginger isanda kutyalwa kwisigaba sokuqala, imimoya emininzi enamandla kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi adibana nayo, engazange ibe luncedo ekuhlumeni kwejinja. Abanye abalimi bejinja babenethemba elikhulu malunga nentengiso yejinja. Ngokukodwa, ubushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo kunye nemozulu eyomileyo ehlotyeni, idityaniswa neemvula ezininzi eziqhubekayo ekwindla, yenza uJiang Nong akholelwe ngokuqinileyo kwimarike elungileyo yejinja kulo nyaka. Xa ijinja yayivunwa, amafama ejinja ayemadolw’ anzima ukuthengisa, elindele ukuba ixabiso linyuke kangangoko kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye abarhwebi abaninzi nabo bafumba isixa esikhulu sejinja. Nangona kunjalo, emva koNovemba, emva kokumba ngokubambisana kwe-ginger ukusuka kwimvelaphi, inani elikhulu le-ginger ligalelwe kwimarike, kwaye ixabiso lemarike lawa ngokukhawuleza.
Esinye isizathu sokuhla kwexabiso yimvula eqhubekayo kwiindawo eziphambili zokuvelisa kwinyanga edlulileyo, nto leyo eyenza ithuba lokunyuka kwexabiso lemifuno emininzi, kodwa kukhokelela kumanzi aqokelelweyo kwi-ginger cellar yabanye abalimi, ayikwazi ukugcina ijinja. Ugcino lweshishini olubandayo lukwathanda ukuhlutha, ngoko ke ijinja entsha kwimarike ibonisa umkhwa wentsalela, iqhubela phambili ukuhla kwexabiso. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhla kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwakhokelela kukhuphiswano oluqatha ngakumbi kwimarike yasekhaya. Ukuchatshazelwa yimpahla kunye nobhubhane lwangaphandle, isixa sokuthunyelwa kwejinja ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba sasiyi-US $ 440 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-15% ukusuka kwi-US $ 505 yezigidi ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2021