Ngomhla we-4 kuNovemba, uLawulo Jikelele lweZithelo lukhuphe isibhengezo malunga nokuhlolwa kunye neemfuno zokuvalelwa kuthutho lweziqhamo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezithunyelwa ngaphandle phakathi kweTshayina neThailand kwilizwe lesithathu, ngokuhambelana neprotocol entsha yokuhlolwa kunye neemfuno zokuvalelwa. ukuhamba kweziqhamo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle phakathi kweTshayina kunye neThailand kwilizwe lesithathu elisayinwe nguMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye nentsebenziswano yaseThailand kunye nosekela mlawuli jikelele we-General Administration of Customs of China ngoSeptemba 13 Ukuphumeza iimfuno ze.
Ngokutsho kwesibhengezo soLawulo Jikelele lwamasiko, ukususela ngoNovemba 3, iSino Thai ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye neziqhamo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zivumelekile ukuba zidlule kumazwe esithathu. Isibhengezo sikwalawula ukuvunywa kwezityalo, ukupakishwa kwezityalo kunye namanqaku afanelekileyo, kunye neemfuno zokupakisha, iimfuno zesatifikethi se-phytosanitary, iimfuno zezothutho zelizwe lesithathu, njl njl ngexesha lokuhamba kwelizwe lesithathu ukuthuthwa kweziqhamo, izitya aziyi kuvulwa okanye zitshintshwe. Xa isiqhamo sifika kwizibuko lokungena, i-China kunye neThailand iya kuphumeza ukuhlolwa kunye ne-Quarantine kwisiqhamo ngokuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo, imimiselo yolawulo, imigaqo kunye nezinye izibonelelo kunye neemfuno zeProtocol esayinwe ngamaqela omabini. Abo baphumelele uhlolo kunye nokuhlala yedwa bavunyelwe ukuba bangene elizweni.
Kwangaxeshanye, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kwesi sibhengezo kukuba inani lamazibuko aphumayo phakathi kweTshayina neThailand linyuke laya kutsho kwi-16, kubandakanywa amazibuko ali-10 aseTshayina kunye namachweba angama-6 aseThai. I-China yongeze amazibuko amathandathu amatsha, kubandakanywa i-Longbang port, i-Mohan Railway port, i-Shuikou port, i-port yase-Hekou, i-port ye-Hekou kunye ne-Tianbao port. La mazibuko asanda kuvulwa aya kunceda ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa ziziqhamo zaseThai ezithunyelwa eChina. I-Thailand yongeze isango elinye lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, elibizwa ngokuba lizibuko laseNongkhai, ukuze liqhube uthutho lwemithwalo ye-China Laos umzila kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iThailand neChina zatyikitya izivumelwano ezimbini zothutho kumhlaba wokungenisa nokuthumela iziqhamo kumazwe esithathu, ezizezi, indlela u-R9 etyikitywe ngomhla wama-24 kuJuni, ngo-2009 kunye ne-R3a eyatyikitywa nge-21 ka-Epreli ka-2011, equka iindidi ezingama-22 zeziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweendlela ze-R9 kunye ne-R3a, ingxinano yezendlela yenzekile kumazibuko okungenisa elizweni lase-China, ngakumbi izibuko le-Youyi. Ngenxa yoko, iilori bezivaleleke kumda waseTshayina ixesha elide, kwaye iziqhamo ezitsha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eThailand zonakaliswe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye nentsebenziswano yaseThailand uxoxisane neTshayina kwaye ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukusayinwa kwenguqulelo entsha yesivumelwano.
Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Thailand kumazwe angaphandle e-China ngorhwebo olunqumla imida emhlabeni kwadlula iMalaysia okokuqala, kwaye iziqhamo ziseyeyona nxalenye inkulu yorhwebo lomhlaba. Umzila kaloliwe omdala oza kuvulwa nge-2 kaDisemba kulo nyaka womeleza uthungelwano lwezorhwebo olunqamlezileyo phakathi kwe-China ne-Thailand, kwaye uphumeza i-paseji enkulu yezothutho kwimizila yamanzi, umhlaba, oololiwe kunye neendlela zomoya. Ngaphambili, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Thailand kumazwe angaphandle kumazantsi-ntshona emarike yaseTshayina ubukhulu becala kwakudlula kwizibuko elisemhlabeni lase-Guangxi, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lalibalelwa kuma-82% orhwebo oluthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemida yomhlaba waseThailand ukuya kumazantsi-ntshona e-China. Emva kokuba uloliwe waseTshayina wasekhaya kunye noololiwe bakudala baseTshayina bavulwe, ukuthunyelwa kweThailand kumazwe angaphandle eThailand ngeYunnan land port kulindeleke ukuba kube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqhubeni iThailand ukuba ithumele kumazwe angaphandle kumzantsi-ntshona weTshayina. Ngokophononongo, ukuba iimpahla zidlula kuloliwe omdala waseTshayina ukusuka eThailand ukuya eKunming, eTshayina, umyinge wemithwalo ngetoni nganye uya kusindisa i-30% ukuya kwi-50% yeendleko zoqoqosho kunezothutho zendlela, kwaye uya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zexesha. yezothutho. Izibuko elitsha laseThailand laseNongKhai lolona fikelelo luphambili lweThailand yokungena eLaos kwaye ingene kwimarike yaseTshayina ngoololiwe bakudala.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukurhweba kwizibuko laseThailand kunyuke ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, ixabiso lilonke lomda weThailand kunye nomhlaba owela umda wokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2021 yayiyi-682.184 yebhiliyoni ye-baht, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-38%. Iimalike ezintathu zokurhweba ngaphandle kwemida yomhlaba eSingapore, emazantsi eTshayina naseVietnam zonyuke nge-61.1%, ngelixa iThailand, iMalaysia, iMyanmar Ukukhula kokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe angabamelwane afana neLaos neKhambodiya bekungama-22.2%.
Ukuvulwa kwamazibuko omhlaba amaninzi kunye nokwanda kwemijelo yezothutho ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvuselela ukuthunyelwa kweziqhamo zaseThai eTshayina ngomhlaba. Ngokutsho kwedatha, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, ukuthunyelwa kweziqhamo zaseThai eChina kwakuyi-US $ 2.42 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-71.11%. UZhou Weihong, ummeli weSebe lezoLimo le-Consulate General yaseThailand eGuangzhou, wazisa ukuba okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi zeziqhamo zaseThai zifaka isicelo sokufikelela kwimarike yaseTshayina, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yokukhula ekusetyenzisweni kweziqhamo zaseThai. kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2021