Uyawathanda ama-apile?Impesika yeNgcuka?Nokuba uyibiza ngantoni, nokuba ityiwa ikrwada, iphekiwe okanye inejusi, iitumato yenye yezona mveliso zidumileyo kwezolimo ehlabathini.
Imveliso yehlabathi idlula i-180 lezigidi zeetoni ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi zesi siqhamo.Ewe, ngokwembono yezityalo, itumata sisiqhamo—ingakumbi amaqunube enightshade azalelwa eMzantsi Melika—kodwa abantu abaninzi kunye neSebe lezoLimo lase-United States. USDA) yiphathe njengemifuno.
Ityiwa kakhulu Namhlanje, iitumato zeyesibini imifuno edla ngokutyiwa eUnited States emva kweetapile.
Oku kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwale tomato ingqukuva idume kakhulu (nangona iitumato zanamhlanje zinemilo emininzi, ubukhulu kunye nemibala): ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya ngomntu ngamnye kweetumato ezintsha kunyuke ukusuka malunga neekhilogram ezili-13 ngo-1980. 20 eeponti.2020.
Olu lwando lunokuba sisiphumo sokunyuka kokuqonda kwabathengi ngokutya okunempilo kunye nokutya okunesondlo (ingakumbi kuxhaswe yi-millennials kunye ne-Generation Z), i-plethora yeentlobo ezintsha kunye nemibala, kunye nesiphumo sobonelelo olwaneleyo unyaka wonke.
Abantu baseCanada nabaseMexico nabo bathanda iitumato, bekwindawo yesithathu eKhanada, okwesibini kwi lettuce kunye netswele (eyomileyo neluhlaza), kwaye ecaleni kwepepile eziluhlaza kunye neetapile eMexico.
Iindawo eziphambili zokutyala ngokweenkcukacha zoMbutho woKutya kunye nezoLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo, iChina lelona lizwe likhulu ekulinyweni kweetumato, livelisa i35% yeetumato zehlabathi, nto leyo enokumangalisa abanye abantu.
ICalifornia kunye neFlorida zikhokele iUnited States ekusebenziseni ixabiso lemveliso yetumata, ilandelwa yiTennessee, Ohio kunye noMzantsi Carolina. Ukukhumbula imeko yeetumato njengesona sityalo sitsha semveliso eTennessee, indlu yowiso-mthetho yamkela iitumato njengesiqhamo esisemthethweni ngo-2003. .
Phantse i-42% yeetumato ezisetyenzisiweyo e-United States zi-tomato ezintsha zemarike.Ibhalansi yokusetyenziswa ivela kwiitamatato ezicutshungulwe kwiisosi ezingenakubalwa, iipastes, iziselo kunye ne-condiments.
Xa kuziwa kwimveliso yaseCalifornia, ngaphezu kwe-90% yezityalo ezivunwayo ngonyaka zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa.Intlambo esembindini yelizwe yindawo enkulu yokuvelisa.
Imimandla yaseFresno, Yolo, Kings, Merced, kunye neSan Joaquin ezidityanisiweyo zeakhawunti ye-74% yetoni epheleleyo yaseCalifornia yeetoni ezicutshungulweyo ngo-2020.
Imbalela emandla kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi eCalifornia kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ibangele ilahleko kwiindawo zokutyala iitumato.Ubushushu obugqithisileyo behlobo elidluleyo bunyanzele abalimi ukuba bavune kwangoko.
NgoJuni, i-Bureau yeSizwe yeNkcazo yezoLimo yeSebe lezoLimo lase-United States yanciphisa ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lendawo etyaliweyo ecetyelwe ukusetyenzwa ngo-2021 ukusuka kwi-240,000 ukuya kwi-231,000.
Ngokutsho kweKomishoni yeTomato yaseFlorida kufuphi ne-Orlando eMaitland, eFlorida, iziqhamo ze-Sunshine State eFlorida zithetha phantse yonke imarike entsha yelizwe. Iitumato ezikhuliswe entsimini ukusuka kuOkthobha ukuya kweyeSilimela zibalelwa kuzo zonke iitumato ezintsha eziveliswa kweli lizwe. Phantse isiqingatha sayo..
Uninzi lweetamatato ezikhulile eFlorida zijikelezileyo, kukho imfuno ephezulu yeenkonzo zokutya, kwaye zikhulile kwintsimi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, zivunwa ziluhlaza kwaye ziphathwe ngegesi ye-ethylene ukuze zivuthwe.
Iindawo eziphambili ezikhulayo ziquka indawo esezantsi-ntshona ye-Sunshine State kunye nommandla waseTampa Bay.Ngo-2020, i-25,000 mu iya kutyalwa kwaye i-24,000 mu iya kuvunwa.
Esi sityalo sixabisa i-US$463 yezigidi-esona siphezulu kwishumi leminyaka-kodwa ngenxa yokuba iitumato ezintsha ezazisuka eMexico zazifunnwe lurhwebo, imveliso yeetumato yayiyeyona iphantsi ngelo xesha.
U-Elmer Mott ngusekela mongameli we-Collier Tomato&Vegetable Distributors, Inc., i-brokerage firm e-Arcadia, eFlorida, BB #:126248, kwaye sele ekwishishini le-tomato iminyaka engama-45. Ukhumbula ukuba kukho izityalo zokupakisha iitumato ngokuphindwe kathathu eFlorida njengoko injalo ngoku.
“Ngeminyaka yee-1980 neyee-1990, bekukho oomatshini bokupakisha abangama-23 okanye abangama-24; ngoku kukho izixhobo zokupakisha ezisi-8 okanye ezisi-9 kuphela,” utshilo.UMott ukholelwa ukuba lo mkhwa uya kuqhubeka de kube kushiyeke abambalwa.
I-Collier Tomato kunye neVegetables isebenza ngeentlobo zeetumato, ezithunyelwa kwii-repackers kwimizi-mveliso yokuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yokutya.Oku kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akufutshane: "Sithumele ezinye ePuerto Rico, eCanada naseTrinidad naseTobago," watsho.
Ubonelelo lwenkampani luvela eFlorida, ngaphandle kokuba ubungakanani obufunekayo kunye nombala awufumaneki lula.
Njengomntu othanda izithethe, uMott ukhetha iitumato ezityalwe entsimini; nangona kunjalo, wabonisa, "IFlorida iphakathi kwamatye kunye neendawo ezinzima-iMexico iyaqhubeka nokwandisa umthamo wezorhwebo, kwaye andiqondi ukuba kukho isizathu sokuba iyancipha."
Esi sisicatshulwa esivela kwiTomato Spotlight kwimagazini kaNovemba/Disemba 2021 yeVelisa Blueprints imagazini. Cofa apha ukuze ufunde wonke umbuzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2022